Makaton sign language uses the body to aid communication. It’s similar to an extension of the natural gestural body language we use when we travel – trying to make ourselves understood. It is known in Special Educational Needs and Disabilities (SEND) as an AAC tool.
The Benefits of Makaton: Engagement, Inclusion & Communication for All
- Keeps Focus and Enhances Engagement
- Increased brain activity promoting cognitive growth
- Develops hand-eye coordination and fine motor skills
- Kinesthetic Learning beyond Key stage 2
- Introduces diversity into communication
- Supports Mental Health and Wellbeing
- Reduce isolation
- Better Outcomes
- Builds Empathy and Understanding
- Conclusion
Makaton is more than just a sign language system—it’s a powerful tool for connection. Makaton blends signs, symbols, speech, and body language to support and enrich communication for everyone, not just those with speech challenges.
Keeps Focus and Enhances Engagement
Makaton signing helps children maintain focus by adding a visual and physical element to communication. For example, Sarah, a young girl with ADHD, found it difficult to sit still and concentrate during lessons. By incorporating Makaton signs into classroom instructions, Sarah was able to focus better. She could follow along because the signs added meaning. They acted as a physical memory anchor (muscle memory). Sarah could associate this with the verbal instructions, making them easier to remember.
Increased brain activity promoting cognitive growth
Makaton offers benefits to all children, not just those with specific communication challenges. Studies have shown that children who use sign language, including Makaton, exhibit increased brain activity. These activities occur in areas related to language development, promoting cognitive growth. Learning signs connects words with physical actions, enhancing learning through multisensory experiences and offering a deeper understanding of the world.
Develops hand-eye coordination and fine motor skills
Makaton encourages the development of motor skills, which contribute to the creation of new neural pathways in the brain. This leads to improvements in problem-solving, language comprehension, and memory, benefiting children across various developmental stages
Learning fine motor skills, which are essential for cognitive development. Fine motor activities, such as hand-eye coordination and finger movements, play a crucial role in neural development. They support children’s ability to learn. They help them solve problems and communicate effectively.
Kinesthetic Learning beyond Key stage 2
Makaton enhances kinesthetic learning by linking physical actions with words. This makes the learning process more interactive and accessible for all children. Beyond Key Stage 2, this can greatly influence children’s ability to learn new concepts. The impact is especially evident when they can connect movement and gesture with content. Kinesthetic learning, which involves physical movement, helps reinforce memory and understanding by engaging multiple senses.
For example, a child learning about “weather” could sign different types of weather (e.g., “sun,” “rain,” “cloud”) while physically mimicking actions, such as moving hands to imitate the rain or spreading arms to show the sun. This connection between action and word supports content learning. It strengthens the child’s ability to recall and understand the concept.
Introduces diversity into communication
Makaton introduces diversity into communication, making learning more accessible to all children and creating a joyful, inclusive environment. Whether it’s the joy of signing a song or the excitement of learning a new word, Makaton enriches children’s lives in meaningful ways.
Our way
When I use Makaton in public with others, becomes an emotional bridge. It allows others to acknowledge James’ communicative capacity. It gives them a model they may use if they wish to acknowledge James’ presence. They can also use it if they wish to communicate differently.
Supports Mental Health and Wellbeing
For children like James, who struggle to express their emotions verbally, it can be beneficial. It also supports verbal children to express their feelings and needs. The pressure of producing verbal speech and expression is removed, reducing anxiety and frustration.
I began modeling and practising Makaton signs with James in a natural way, which is known as non-direct teaching. As a result, he became more comfortable trying to sign himself. As I learned more, I signed more. It doesn’t matter if his signs are not correct. It is difficult for him. The feedback is his attention, fueled by engagement, confidence, and well-being.
The emotional support of adult modelling encourages a safer environment where children can explore communication openly and without correction.
Reduce isolation
One of the most profound benefits of Makaton is its ability to break down communication barriers. Without accessible communication methods, children can easily feel isolated and disconnected from their peers. Makaton empowers children by offering a means of interaction, even at a basic level. A simple gesture, like a wave or a sign for “hello,” can reduce feelings of loneliness and exclusion.
Better Outcomes
A study by the National Institute of Health found that inclusive communication strategies in schools led to better academic outcomes. These strategies also fostered a greater sense of belonging among students with special needs.
Builds Empathy and Understanding
Makaton signing is not just for children with communication challenges. It can also benefit all children. It fosters empathy and a deeper understanding of communication differences. When children engage with different methods of communication, they become more aware of others’ needs. They also develop greater respect for diversity. This cultivates an environment where empathy and inclusion thrive, preparing children for a diverse world beyond the classroom
Conclusion
We can create environments where all children have the opportunity to engage. They will learn and thrive by incorporating Makaton into everyday routines. The benefits of Makaton extend far beyond communication, promoting a world that celebrates diversity and inclusivity.
In environments where inclusive communication methods like Makaton aren’t used, children may feel disconnected from their peers. However, teaching Makaton ensures that all children, regardless of their communication abilities, can participate in learning and social activities. This inclusive approach fosters a sense of value and support, leading to improved self-esteem and social skills.
Makaton is one example of a low technology Augmentative and Alternative Communication method (AAC).
As simple as ABC? Addressing Barriers Collectively
As simple as ABC? (addressing barriers collectively…)
