Intense World Theory

Intense World Theory (IWT): IWT posits that individuals with autism experience heightened sensory perceptions and emotional responses. This theory suggests that their intense sensory experiences contribute to their social behavior and emotional reactions, rather than deficits in understanding others.

Theory of Mind (ToM): Many researchers now question this theory, arguing that it oversimplifies the complex ways in which people with autism process social information. The traditional concept suggests that autism involves a deficit in understanding others’ thoughts and feelings.

Application of Intense World Theory in Real Life Intense World Theory can be applied in daily life by understanding that heightened sensory processing and emotional intensity are integral aspects of the autistic experience.

For example: Managing Social Interactions: Recognise that social situations may be overwhelming due to heightened sensory input. Plan breaks or quiet times to manage stress.

Adjusting Expectations: Understand that behaviours like avoiding eye contact or seeking solitude are strategies to cope with sensory overload, rather than indicators of disinterest or social deficits.

Resources:

‘Going Beyond the Catch-22 of Autism Diagnosis and Research. The Moral Implications of (Not) Asking ‘What is Autism’.